Introduction to Urdu Poetry
Urdu is a language wealthy in hues, customs, conventions, and culture. This language has received words from the Muslims socially solid background of the subcontinent, Persian, Turks, and Arabs. In this manner, we can discover the verse somewhere down in importance, philosophical in considerations, and furthermore multi-directional.
The attacks of the armed forces of these locales additionally lead the verse to be inspirational, arousing, and empowering religions and convictions. We can likewise discover the effect of Sanskrit on the Urdu Poetry.
Similarly, Urdu Poetry has the expressional words of Urdu to express something in an artistic sense.
Basic Ingredients of Urdu Poetry
In spite of the fact that Urdu Poetry is a perplexing subject that shows itself in various structures, there are sure essential fixings that portray each Urdu sonnet. We will presently investigate how a fundamental Urdu sonnet is organized and acclimate ourselves with a portion of its essential fixings.
Urdu Poetry has many ingredients by different names these are all inventions of Urdu Poetry or it may also say that Urdu Poetry is a promotional tool of Urdu Language.
In Urdu Poetry, a sonnet ordinarily appears as a ghazal. A ghazal is an assortment of different couplets, called "ashaar", that hold fast to the guidelines of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Every couplet or "sher" communicates a solitary idea and can remain solitary.
To see how the commonplace Urdu sonnet is organized, it is indispensable that you comprehend what every one of these five terms alludes to.
Bahar in Urdu Poetry, "bahar" alludes to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the equivalent bahar as the other. Moreover, each and every couplet in a ghazal must have the equivalent bahar. Urdu Poetry utilizes 19 distinct sorts of bahar which can be ordered into short, medium, and long meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry alludes to a similar word or expression that is rehashed toward the finish of the second line of each couplet. Remember that the radeef are consistently the specific, same words for each ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry alludes to the principal couplet in a ghazal. The two lines of a ghazal's matla must end in the radeef.
Maqta in Urdu Poetry Customarily, artists of Urdu Poetry ordinarily use nom de plumes which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is generally consolidated into the last couplet of the sonnet as such a mark. The last couplet of a ghazal that contains the takhallus is known as the "maqta".
Qafiya in Urdu Poetry. The "qafiya" alludes to the rhyming example that is utilized not long before the radeef toward the finish of each couplet. The qafiya is important to the capacity of each Urdu sonnet, in any event when different guidelines are not clung to.
Since you comprehend what every one of the five terms alludes to, we direct our concentration toward how they administer an Urdu sonnet's structure. To start with, each couplet of a ghazal will have a totally unique topic from the various couplets in the equivalent ghazal. Second, all the couplets of a ghazal must have the equivalent bahar. Each and every couplet in a ghazal should likewise end in the equivalent radeef and utilize the equivalent qafiya. Each Urdu sonnet has a matla however some might not have a maqta.
Kinds Of Urdu Poetry
The previously mentioned artists had various structures and these artists had there singular methods of composing, tending to issues and advancing society. The various types of verse in Urdu included Diwan, Doha, Geet, Hamd, Kalam, Kulyat, Musaddas, Muhammas, Naat, Qasida, Qat'a, Rubai, Sehra, Soz.
Here are barely any chief types of Urdu Poetry:
The principal the most widely recognized form of Urdu Poetry is a ghazal. It is a sonnet on any broad subject. The vast majority of the Urdu writers have utilized it as a statement of adoration. It is possible that it very well may be an adoration verse or it tends to be finished sonnet.
The second type of Urdu Poetry is Qasida. Qasida can be a tribute, a parody or even a sonnet. Qasida is a sonnet that is identified with the certain occasions. Ghazals are not as protracted as a Qasida.
Third from is called marsiya. Marsiya is a memorial service melody that was started as a method of articulation of the distress and torment on the affliction of Imam Hassan and Imam Hussein and the group of the last prophet of Muslims. One of the most celebrated artists of marsiya is Mir Anis.
The forward structure is called masnavi is generally utilized for sentimental verse. Meer and Sauda have a praiseworthy work on masnavi type of verse.
Tazkira, is an another type of Urdu Poetry that is embraced for a correlation pf writers and is considered as true to life assortment.
Like each language Urdu is to a great extent affected by crafted by artists of the apparent multitude of times and aided in advancement of societies of the sub landmass and any place it is spoken
Popular Poets in Urdu Poetry
Urdu artists have made significant commitment in the advancement of Urdu language. Each point had his own specific manner of articulation that made him unique. We have seen the understudies and the preceedors working better then the bosses. This is the way we can think about crafted by mir and ghalib:
"You are not by any means the only ace of verse O'Galib,
They state, previously; was additionally somebody Mir."
Here are the names of scarcely any the renowned artists of Urdu who have made the exemplary commitment on this Urdu Poetry:
