Although Urdu Poetry is a really intricate subject that manifests itself
in several different forms, there are certain basic ingredients that
characterize each and every Urdu poem. We will today take a look at how a
basic Urdu poem is structured and acquaint by ouselves with some of its
basic ingredients.In Urdu Poetry, a poem normally takes the the form of a ghazal. A ghazal
is a collection of multiple couplets, called "ashaar", that adhere to
the of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Each
individual couplet, or "sher" expresses an individual thought and can
standalone. To understand how the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is
vital that you understand what each of these five terms consult to.
Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, "bahar" refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the same bahar as the other. In addition, every single couplet in the ghazal must have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 several types of bahar which can be categorized into little, medium, and long meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the same word or phrase that could be repeated at the end of the 2nd line of each and every couplet. Remember that the radeef are usually always the the exact, same words for every ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers to the very first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal's matla will have to end in the radeef.
Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry generally use pen names which are known as Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a kind of signature. The last couplet of your ghazal that contains the takhallus is known as the "maqta".
Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just before the radeef at the end of each and every couplet. The qafiya is is necessary to the function of every Urdu poem, even though the other rules are not adhered to.
Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, "bahar" refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the same bahar as the other. In addition, every single couplet in the ghazal must have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 several types of bahar which can be categorized into little, medium, and long meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the same word or phrase that could be repeated at the end of the 2nd line of each and every couplet. Remember that the radeef are usually always the the exact, same words for every ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers to the very first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal's matla will have to end in the radeef.
Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry generally use pen names which are known as Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a kind of signature. The last couplet of your ghazal that contains the takhallus is known as the "maqta".
Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just before the radeef at the end of each and every couplet. The qafiya is is necessary to the function of every Urdu poem, even though the other rules are not adhered to.
